Willie Pearse was the younger son of Patrick Pearse and was stationed with him at the GPO during the Easter Rising. The following Monday, Ceannt, Colbert and Mallin were shot. By 1916, Heuston was a full and accepted member of the inner circle of the IRB, and a successful and established leader in the Volunteers. His execution, for which he had to be strapped in a chair because of he had been wounded in the Rising, still resonates as a powerful image in Irish nationalist circles. Given that MacBride only joined the Rising at the last minute, it’s perhaps surprising that the British should have executed him. Sixteen of them were executed between 3 May and 12 May 1916. PATRICK PEARSE. Do not include any personal details in the box below. He was not a member of the Irish Volunteers, but upon the beginning of the Rising he offered his services to Thomas MacDonagh, and was at Jacob’s biscuit factory when that post was surrendered on Sunday, 30 April 1916. Patrick Pearse was the Commander General of the 1916 Easter Rising and one its most pivotal figures. A section of the First Battalion of the Volunteers, under the leadership of Heuston, occupied the Mendicity Institute on south of the Liffey, holding out there for two days. He was nominally second in command to Thomas MacDonagh, but was quickly overshadowed by the more militarily experienced John MacBride who joined the rebellion at the last minute.He was born in New Ross Co Wexford on St Patrick’s Day, 17 March in 1887. He was a late recruit to the Easter Rising, only taking part after coming across the Volunteers as they marched towards Jacob’s Biscuit factory under the command of Thomas MacDonagh on the first day of the action.MacBride thought the Rising had been called off following the order from Eoin MacNeill telling the Volunteers to stand down. Seven of the executed leaders of the rebellion sealed their fate by signing the Proclamation of the Irish Republic shortly before the outbreak of the Rising. Maxwell confirmed this judgement on 15 defendants, and these were executed between 3-12 May 1916. Joseph Plunkett was an Irish soldier during the 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin, Ireland. Plunkett travelled to Germany to meet Roger Casement in 1915. – Lyssna på The Executed Leaders of 1916 av Revolutionary Ireland direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller webbläsare - … Between May 3 and 14 1916, 15 Easter Rising leaders were court-martialed by the British Army and convicted. During the Easter Rising he was appointed Commandant-General of the Dublin forces, leading the group that occupied the General Post Office. Pearse and 14 other leaders of the rebellion were court-martialed and executed by British authorities in the weeks that followed. The arrest of over 3,500 suspected rebels in the aftermath of the Easter Rising, which came to an end on Sunday 30 April 1916, posed immense logistical, administrative, legal and political challenges for the British authorities. This book is a compilation of the last written words of the men who were executed after the Rising of Easter Week, 1916. Leaders. – Lyssna på The Executed Leaders of 1916 av Revolutionary Ireland direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller webbläsare - … A silk weaver by trade, Mallin was born in Dublin in 1874. The extended court-martials and executions by British General Maxwell of Irish rebel leaders—as well as arrests of hundreds without trial following the general surrender on April 29, 1916—fulfilled Pearse’s romantic and revolutionary ideology expressed in notions of “blood sacrifice.” … He wrote the Marching Song of the Irish Volunteers. The Mass Grave for the Executed Leaders of the 1916 Rising. Edward ‘Ned’ Daly was a member of both the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish Volunteers. … MacDonagh was well versed in literature, his enthusiasm and erudition earning him a position in the English department at University College Dublin. On Wednesday 3 May, Pearse, McDonagh and Clarke were shot. He was given the rank of captain but, although committed to the cause, he was not one of the leaders or guiding minds behind the rebellion.He faced the court martial like the other rebels but he was the only one to plead guilty to the charge of “the waging of war against His Majesty the King”. Story of Patrick Pearse. ... Stanzas 1 and 3 are divided into 16 lines, representing both the year 1916 and the 16 men who were executed after the Easter Rising. On Friday, John McBride was executed. Share Pin Email Bruce Leighty / Getty Images. Sixteen of the Rising's leaders were execute… See more ideas about easter rising, irish history, ireland history. eamon devalera. He was executed at Cork Detention Barracks on 9 May 1916 following a court martial. He became heavily involved in nationalist politics after joining the campaign led by Maud Gonne and Arthur Griffith against the visit of King Edward VII to Ireland in 1903. The son of a head constable in the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), … A native of Tipperary, born in 1878, MacDonagh spent the early part of his career as a teacher. The 1916 leaders were made give an unconditional surrender and as they were being led away to prison, the arresting British soldiers literally had to protect them from crazed mobs who wanted to harm them because of the destruction they had caused! The bodies of the executed 1916 leaders are buried in that pit of quicklime, and some DMP (Dublin Metropolitan Police) and British soldiers who witnessed the burials reported that they were buried in the order in which they were executed. The arrest of over 3,500 suspected rebels in the aftermath of the Easter Rising, which came to an end on Sunday 30 April 1916, posed immense logistical, administrative, legal and political challenges for the British authorities. On … He was a keen believer in the value of education, and established two schools, Coláiste Éanna and Coláiste Íde, devoted to the education of Irish children through the Irish language. He was appointed director of training for the Irish Volunteers in 1914, later joining the I. R. B. MacDonagh was appointed to the I. R. B. military committee in 1916. He openly displayed his nationalist fervour to the authorities before the Rising and according to those who fought alongside him, this may have led to him being chosen for execution while more senior officers were spared. MacBride married the Irish nationalist Maude Gonne in 1903. These difficulties were compounded by the chaotic conditions in Dublin. EXECUTED ON MAY 3, 1916: PADRAIC PEARSE (1879-1916), school headmaster, orator, and writer. On May 3, 1916, the first of the executions were held for the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising. He spent much of the first decade of the twentieth century in America, he returned to Ireland to campaign for worker’s rights with James Larkin. Professor Fearghal McGarry Queen's University Belfast I Introduction. Next Patient Advocate resigns as money for maternal safety taken to pay for abortions. The authorities at the same time began executing the leaders of the 1916 Rising. In addition to the seven leaders who signed the Proclamation of Independence in 1916, there were nine others who were executed for their part in planning or leading the rising. As the captain of F Company of the Fourth Battalion, Colbert was in command at the Marrowbone Lane distillery when it was surrendered on Sunday, 30 April 1916. Joseph Plunkett was the main military strategist of the 1916 Easter Rising and also provided its most heartrending and poignant love story, marrying his fiancé in jail only hours before being executed. Dec 1, 2015 - Portraits and photographs of the leaders of the rising. Dublin, 13 May 1916 - 14 … He was surprised to hear the Patrick Pearse and the other leaders had decided to go ahead anyway. He was the last of the leaders to be executed. Con Colbert was one of the younger generation of Irish republicans. Plunkett was one of those who were stationed in the G. P. O. during the Rising. Born in Galway in 1881, prior to the Rising Ceannt was an employee of the Dublin Corporation. It was the most significant uprising in Ireland since the rebellion of 1798 and the first armed conflict of the Irish revolutionary period. The Mass Grave for the Executed Leaders of the 1916 Rising. During the Easter Rising he was appointed Commandant-General of the Dublin forces, leading the group that occupied the General Post Office. sean heuston. Seán Heuston played a prominent role in the 1916 Easter Rising by leading a small band of young recruits who managed to hold off the advance of the British Army for nearly three days. It was he who read the Proclamation in front of the GPO on Easter Monday 1916, and he was one of the first of the leaders to be executed on 3 May 1916. He joined the Irish Volunteers in 1913, subsequently gaining membership of the I. R. B. in 1914. Story of James Connolly. This is a prototype - your feedback will help us to improve it. Join Lorcan Collins as he talks about the 16 men who were executed for their role in the Easter Rising of 1916. Story of Joseph Plunkett. Fourteen men died on this spot between May 3rd and May 12th, 1916. First of the 1916 rebels are executed after being found guilty of taking part “in an armed rebellion . Story of Michael Mallin. A firm believer in the perils of sectarian division, Connolly campaigned tirelessly against religious bigotry. Today's ceremony was the first of 15 over the next three months. Public opinion hardened against the British, and the move toward open rebellion against British rule became unstoppable. … FIFTEEN TRAIN STATIONS across the country were renamed in 1966 to honour the 16 executed leaders of 1916. Born in 1864 in Dublin, Casement was knighted for his services to the British consulate. It includes also some of the statements made and dispatches issued by the leaders during the Week, at the surrender, and after it, as well as some references to … After his graduation Plunkett spent two years travelling due to ill health, returning to Dublin in 1911. Some commentators have suggested the reason he admitted the offence was because he wanted to be executed along with his brother.Like his father James Pearse, Willie was a gifted sculptor and examples of his work can still be seen in Dublin today.Willie Pearse was executed on 4 May, 1916.easter-rising-signatories.html, var vglnk={key:'4e369ef70926117d806db0a61ab6db37'};(function(d,t){var s=d.createElement(t);s.type='text/javascript';s.async=!0;s.src='//cdn.viglink.com/api/vglnk.js';var r=d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];r.parentNode.insertBefore(s,r)}(document,'script')), Easter Rising 1916 – the 16 executed leaders, Take a look inside this incredible minibus converted into a mini home, Take a look inside this traditional Irish coastal cottage, US President Joe Biden could be coming to Ireland in the summer, Irish Garda challenged to dance competition by Swiss police, Take a look inside this blissful 300-year-old cottage in Donegal. He was executed on 3 May 1916. He married in Scotland where he became involved in Socialism. Easter 1916 Leaders Executed Kilmainham Free Public Domain Photo Plaque at Kilmainham honoring Pearse, McDonagh, Clarke, Plunkett, O'Hanrahan, McBride, Colbert, Ceannt, Mallin, Heuston, MacDiarmada, Connolly Add a Link to your Website or Blog: However, this opinion changed when the British executed fifteen of the leaders of the Rising after a court martial in Kilmainham Jail between the 3 rd and 12 th of May 1916. This book is a compilation of the last written words of the men who were executed after the Rising of Easter Week, 1916. Thomas Kent didn’t take part in the fighting during the 1916 Easter Rising but was still executed because he had intended to take part and because of a gunfight at his home in which a police officer was killed. In 1898 Pearse became a member of the Executive Commmittee of the Gaelic League. Dublin, Ireland. As a young man, O’Hanrahan showed great promise as a writer, becoming heavily involved in the promotion of the Irish language. The Courts-martial of the 1916 leaders. thomas kent. Prior to the Easter Rising, he was promoted to be the leader of "D Company" of the First Battalion of the Volunteers in Dublin. The executed leaders were gradually seen as heroes. He married Grace Gifford in Jail in hours before he is executed. . Born in Mayo in 1865. Pearse was born in Dublin in 1879 and provided a connection between the republican cause with the cause of the Irish language, and the broader cultural revival project, of which he was one of the most articulate advocates, and passionate activists. The executions of these leaders awakened a generation to the cause of Irish freedom. By May 12th, 15 are executed. He was a co-founder of the Irish Volunteers, partaking in the successful Howth gun-running operation of 1914. Pearse railway station on Westland Row was named in honour of the two brothers in 1966. He graduated from the Royal University in 1901 with a degree in Arts and Law. Daly was executed on 4 May 1916. con colbert. At first, the Rising was very unpopular with people in Dublin and throughout the rest of Ireland. Bernd Biege. Michael O’Hanrahan. The Easter 1916 Rising, - Executed Leaders. It may also be that the British overestimated his involvement because he had been married to Maud Gonne, although they were divorced by the time of the Rising. Although he initially trained as a doctor, MacBride abandoned that profession in favour of work with a chemist. Bernd Biege. Wexford O’Hanrahan Railway Station is named in his honour. Amidst profound shock and rising anger, the executions went remorselessly on. The poem was written between May and September 1916, but first published in 1921 in the collection Michael Robartes and the Dancer. Easter, 1916 is a poem by W. B. Yeats describing the poet's torn emotions regarding the events of the Easter Rising staged in Ireland against British rule on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916. It’s said that he took over a nearby bakery and distributed free bread to the local community.Daly was the younger brother of Kathleen Clarke, who was married to one of the main leaders of the Easter Rising, Tom Clarke.At just 25, Edward Daly was the youngest of the 16 rebels to be executed when he faced the firing squad at Kilmainham Gaol on 4 May 1916. Pearse railway station on Westland Row in Dublin was re-named in honour of the two brothers in 1966. It was he who read the Proclamation in front of the GPO on Easter Monday 1916, and he was one of the first of the leaders to be executed on 3 May 1916. site and will not be responded to individually. During the Rising MacDiarmada served in the G. P. O. He immediately agreed to join in and accompanied the Volunteers to Jacob’s.MacDonagh valued MacBride’s military experience and appointed him second in command. Behind the pit where they are entombed is a wall with the Proclamation of the Irish Republic inscribed in Irish and English. Though the uprising itself had been unpopular with most of the Irish people, these executions excited a wave of revulsion against the British authorities and turned the dead republican leaders into martyred heroes. Born in Wexford in 1877. He was commander of the Second Battalion of Volunteers that occupied Jacob’s biscuit factory and surrounding houses during the Rising. Born in 1888, Colbert was a native of Limerick. ON THIS DAY: 3 May 1916: 1916 leaders executed; ON THIS DAY: 24 DECEMBER 1918: Birth of Uilleann… ON THIS DAY: 24 DECEMBER 1918: Birth of Uilleann… Rod Stewart, 'Grace' and the unwoke leaders of 1916; Share: Previous Roger Scruton’s last speech: A Thing Called Civilization. Patrick Pearse, 1916 Easter Rising leader, executed On This Day: Patrick Pearse, 1916 Easter Rising leader, is executed On May 3, 1916, 1916 Easter Rising Leader Padraig Pearse was … Born in 1881 in Dublin. Along with MacDonagh and Edward Martyn, he helped to establish an Irish national theatre. He was the only one of the executed rebels to be hanged rather than shot. He founded the first Carlow branch of the Gaelic League, and published two novels, A Swordsman of the Brigade and When the Norman Came. Perhaps the most famous photograph of the 1916 Easter Rising shows Padraig Pearse surrendering to British Major-General William Henry Lowe near the… His execution took place on 8 May 1916. This was because he faced a full criminal trial in London, unlike other rebels who were summarily dealt with by a court martial.He was hanged at Pentonville Prison in London on 3 August. Born in 1891, he was responsible for the organisation of Fianna Éireann in Limerick. Join Lorcan Collins as he talks about the 16 men who were executed for their role in the Easter Rising of 1916. He was executed on 5 May 1916. Like many of the other executed leaders, he joined the Irish Volunteers from their inception, and was second in command to Thomas MacDonagh at Jacob’s biscuit factory during the Rising, although this position was largely usurped by the arrival of John MacBride. Along with Countess Markievicz, he commanded a small contingent of the Irish Citizen Army, of which he was Chief of Staff, taking possession of St. Stephen’s Green and the Royal College of Surgeons. He held the post of Treasurer to the Irish Republican Brotherhood, and was a member of the Supreme Council from 1915. In 1918, the nationalist Sinn Fein party won most of Irish parliamentary seats, leaving no doubt that most of the country wanted to free itself from British rule.In that sense, although the Rising was quickly quashed, it was the catalyst that helped to bring about the Irish Free State and eventual independence following the Anglo-Irish War. Apr 20, 2014 - There were 16 executions as a result of the Easter Rising. He campaigned tirelessly to expose the cruelty inflicted on native workers in the Belgian Congo in 1904, and again in Brazil from 1911-1912, causing an international sensation with his reportage. He was stationed with the Second Battalion of the Volunteers at Jacob’s Biscuit factor during the 1916 Easter Rising. Heuston Railway station in Dublin is named after him. Sean MacDermott executed after the Easter Rising in Dublin 1916 The 1916 Easter Rising in Dublin and Sean McDermott Sean McDermott was one of the leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising. Despite returning to Scotland, the strong Irish presence in Edinburgh stimulated Connolly’s growing interest in Irish politics in the mid 1890s, leading to his emigration to Dublin in 1896 where he founded the Irish Socialist Republican Party. ON THIS DAY: Roger Casement executed, August 3rd 1916; Rod Stewart, 'Grace' and the unwoke leaders of 1916; ON THIS DAY: 1 MAY 1916: Pádraig Mac Piarais writes… ON THIS DAY: 1 FEBRUARY 1878: Birth of Thomas… ON THIS DAY: 11 MARCH 1858 - Birth of Thomas Clarke,… ON THIS DAY: EASTER MONDAY 1916: Easter Rising takes place; Share: Previous ABORTION: Woman sues … Thomas Kent was executed in Cork for his involvement. The execution of the rebel leaders resonated deeply in Ireland. 1916: Execution of Rebel Leaders. The Easter Rising (Irish: Éirí Amach na Cásca), also known as the Easter Rebellion, was an armed insurrection in Ireland during Easter Week in April 1916. Born in 1884 in Leitrim, MacDiarmada emigrated to Glasgow in 1900, and from there to Belfast in 1902. Yeats composed Easter 1916 within a few weeks of the execution of leaders after uprising. During the planning of the Rising, Plunkett was appointed Director of Military Operations, with overall responsibility for military strategy. Michael Mallin was the Chief of Staff of the Irish Citizen Army (ICA) – second only to James Connolly.Mallin trained and drilled the ICA and was the Commandant of the St Stephen’s Green College of Surgeons garrison during the Easter Rising. Join Lorcan Collins as he talks about the 16 men who were executed for their role in the Easter Rising of 1916. Like his fellow leaders he was court-martialed and executed by firing squad on May 12, at the age of 33. In 1913, Connolly was one of the founders of the Irish Citizen Army. – Ouça o The Executed Leaders of 1916 de Revolutionary Ireland instantaneamente no seu tablet, telefone ou navegador - sem fazer qualquer download. A close friend of Tom Clarke, their ties were made even stronger by the marriage of Clarke to Daly’s sister. The first was Patrick Pearse; the last the wounded James Connolly who was tied to a chair before being shot. Sixteen of the Rising's leaders were executed in May 1916, but subsequent political developments ultimately contributed to Irish independence. Public opinion then started to swing against the executions and the British revised their approach. Easter, 1916 is a poem by W. B. Yeats describing the poet's torn emotions regarding the events of the Easter Rising staged in Ireland against British rule on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916. Tom Clarke was arguably the person who did the most to bring about the Easter Rising in 1916. The executions of these leaders awakened a generation to the cause of Irish freedom. In 1896 he moved to Dublin where he founded the Irish Socialist Republican Party and also started a newspaper the Workers’ Republic. . The two brothers were extremely close, and fought alongside each other in the G. P. O. William was executed on 4 May 1916. A member of the Gaelic League, he was acquainted with Bulmer Hobson. He was executed on 3 May 1916. On May 8, 1916, according to Wylie, the commander of the British forces, General Sir John Maxwell, showed him a telegram from H H Asquith, saying … Story of Con Colbert. On Thursday, Plunkett, Daly and Hanrahan were shot. Connolly and Mac Diarmada were the last two leaders executed on May 12. Michael Enright explains how the Easter Rising of 1916 came after centuries of Irish discontent with British domination. He devoted his life to achieving independence for Ireland and spent 15 years in prison because of it. executed on may 3, 1916: PADRAIC PEARSE (1879-1916), school headmaster, orator, and writer. He was executed on 3 May 1916. Sir Roger Casement was a British diplomat who was knighted for his human rights campaigns exposing the exploitation of workers in both Africa and South America. They fought for Irish freedom from British rule. He was executed on 8 May 1916. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, to Irish immigrant parents and spoke with a Scottish accent throughout his life. Ceannt was held in Kilmainham Gaol until his execution in May 1916. The Rising was launched by Irish republicans against British rule in Ireland with the aim of establishing an independent Irish Republic while the United Kingdom was fighting the First World War. Easter Rising leader executed in 1916: Tom Clarke. constance markievicz. Along with Con Colbert, Heuston was involved in the education of the schoolboys at Scoil Éanna, organising drill and musketry exercises. On May 3, 1916, 1916 Easter Rising Leader Padraig Pearse was executed for his involvement in the uprising. Updated 06/03/19. Pearse and 14 other leaders of the rebellion were court-martialed and executed by British authorities in the weeks that followed. His role in the Easter Rising was to persuade Germany to supply guns and ammunition to the rebels. Born on the Isle of Wight in 1857, Clarke’s father was a soldier in the British army. Executed Leaders of the 1916 Rebellion James Connolly (1868-1916) Born in Edinburgh on June 5th, 1868, Connolly first went to Ireland as a fourteen year old member of the British Army. Thomas J. Clarke was born in 1858 on the Isle of Wight but grew up in County Tyrone. The bodies of the executed 1916 leaders are buried in that pit of quicklime, and some DMP (Dublin Metropolitan Police) and British soldiers who witnessed the burials reported that they were buried in the order in which they were executed. Although MacDiarmada was afflicted with polio in 1912, he was appointed as a member of the provisional committee of Irish Volunteers from 1913, and was subsequently drafted onto the military committee of the I. R. B. in 1915. Public opinion then started to swing against the executions and the British revised their approach. Born in Edinburgh in 1868, Connolly was first introduced to Ireland as a member of the British Army. His involvement in republican activities was complemented by his interest in Irish culture, specifically Irish language and history, although he was also an accomplished uileann piper.As the commander of the Fourth Battalion of Irish Volunteers during the Rising, he took possession of the South Dublin Union, precursor to the modern-day St. James’s Hospital. There was a wave of sympathy for them that quickly hardened into support for Irish independence. He travelled to America in 1896 to further the aims of the I. R. B., thereafter travelling to South Africa where he raised the Irish Transvaal Brigade during the Second Boer War. Ironically, Yeats is in London where the been secured he couldn’t ignore these critical events as much as he wanted to. After the Rising, the leaders were executed by firing squad. Bernd is a travel writer from Germany who has lived in Ireland since the late 1990s and written several German-language tourism guides to the country. €4.99 Quick View Compare James Connolly 1916 Centenary Badge. james connolly. Michael O’Hanrahan was a novelist and journalist. Updated 06/03/19. Written by. Seven of the leaders signed An Poblacht Eireann, the Proclamation of the Irish Republic, which was read out by Patrick Pearse outside the GPO on what is now O’Connell Street. The subsequent crushing of the rebellion and the harsh sentencing of its leaders united public opinion behind the aspiration of Irish independence like nothing before. The executions of these leaders awakened a generation to the cause of Irish freedom. He was interested in promoting Irish culture and joined the Gaelic League in 1898. Tripsavvy's Editorial Guidelines. Pearse was born in Dublin in 1879, becoming interested in Irish cultural matters in his teenage years. It includes also some of the statements made and dispatches issued by the leaders during the Week, at the surrender, and after it, as well as some references to … In 1913, Connolly was one of the founders of the Irish Citizen Army. On this day, May 3, Thomas Clarke, once … Casement was despatched to Germany on account of his experience to raise an Irish Brigade from Irish prisoners of war. He was hanged on 3 August 1916, the only leader of the Rising to be executed outside of Ireland. James Connolly was a trade union leader who became one of the main driving forces of the Rising. Click the links to find out more about each man. Plunkett shared MacDonagh’s enthusiasm for literature and was an editor of the Irish Review. 1879 – 1916) was an Irish teacher, barrister, poet, writer, nationalist and political activist who was one of the leaders of the Easter Rising in 1916. Of all the revolutionaries who were executed in 1916 Willie was the only one who pleaded guilty to the charge. He along with Thomas MacDonagh and Tom Clarke were the first rebels to … He moved to Dublin to study, and was the first teacher on the staff at St. Enda’s, the school he helped to found with Patrick Pearse. €4.99 Quick View Compare James Connolly 1916 Centenary Badge. Edward Daly led the First Battalion during the Rising, which raided the Bridewell and Linenhall Barracks, eventually seizing control of the Four Courts. Éamonn Ceannt: Executed at daybreak, May 8 1916 . The captain scuttled the ship rather than let the guns fall into the hands of the British.Casement was later arrested and sentenced to death for treason. He came to believe that he and other dedicated republicans might have to offer themselves as martyrs to inspire the country on towards achieving independence. In the following pages, seven of the leaders of the 1916 Rising are discussed, including Patrick Pearse, James Connolly, Thomas Clarke, Sean Mac Dermott, Joseph Mary Plunkett, Eamonn Ceannt, and Thomas MacDonagh. Éamonn Ceannt was in command at the South Dublin Union, which saw some of the fiercest fighting throughout the six-day conflict. He later joined Sinn Fein, the Irish Republican Brotherhood and the Irish VolunteersHe was executed by firing squad on 4 May, 1916. The younger brother of Patrick, William shared his brother’s passion for an independent Ireland. The first day of executions of the Easter Rising leaders in 1916 On May 3, 1916, Rising leaders Padraig Pearse, Thomas MacDonagh and Thomas Clarke were executed by firing squad in Kilmainham Jail. Pearse’s literary output was constant, and he published extensively in both Irish and English, becoming the editor of An Claidheamh Soluis, the newspaper of the Gaelic League. He was executed on 8 May 1916. A dedicated pioneer, Colbert was known not to drink or smoke. Legacy of the Easter Rising . Unable to stand to during his execution due to wounds received during the Rising, Connolly was executed while sitting down on 12 May 1916. 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