The resulting protests and alienation of these groups could threaten Nepal’s stability. the ruling families have been of Indo-Aryan and Hindu background. No. The Hindu caste system divides people into Brahman, Kshatriya or Chhetri, Vaisya, and Sudra. Some of their habits resemble those of the Gurungs in the south. The large-scale migrations of Asian groups from Tibet and Indo-Aryan people from northern India, which accompanied the early settlement of Nepal, have produced a diverse linguistic, ethnic, and religious pattern. Chhairottans are considered the inhabitants of the Chhairo village, one of the Panch Gaun villages of the Mustang district. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal _“There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. Their institutions of Lhosar, Rodi Ghar and Rodi dance have high esteem in the Nepalese culture. Because of their adherence to the Kirant religion, they are considered closer to the Rais. In Makwnapur, they live in Betani and Kulekhani. Nepal’s population is made up of a complex mosaic of different ethnic, caste and regional identities. They bury their dead. Alcohol is a must in all religions rituals. Though likely to be compared with the Uraun farmers of Orissa and Bihar in India, many characteristics of the Nepalese Kisans’ ways of life, however, do not conform to them. They do have their own customs, traditions and culture. Their domestic and religious practices are … they speak a particular Tibeto-Burman dialect, which is akin to Sharpa. They are prominent in business, agriculture and craftsmanship. Nepal ethnic groups are very rich of culture and languages. All Rights Reserved, Hi! Our specialties include 600+ trekking agencies, tours, air bookings, hotel bookings, car rentals and tailor-made itineraries. The traditional habitat of the Sherpas also lies in the valley between the Dudh Koshi and Sun Koshi rivers. They celebrate the dance festivals of Kelangma popularly known Chyabrung (two-sided drum) and Yarakma (Paddy dance) as major events. One of the most backward ethnic groups of Nepal, the Chepangs inhabit in the remote and sparse contours, outback and rolling precipices of the districts of Makwanpur, Chitwan, Gorkha and Dhading. Their clan priests are called Pandes. Check out our Trekking packages for Nepal, Bhutan, India, and Tibet. The Mustang Raja Jigme Parbal belongs to the Lhopa people. The religion and culture of these backward people are close to extinction, and Hindu influences have been encroaching on their ways of life. The Kirats came from the East and Ruled Kathmandu sometime in the 7th or the 8th century. Negroid or bury their dead. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Their language is more accentuated to the Tibeto-Burman family. Indigenous People in Nepal have distinct cultures, languages, and belief systems. They are engaged in artistic craftsmanship different from the Rajbanshis. Paharis are increasingly drawn to farming and labor these days. Media in category "Ethnic groups in Nepal" The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. The Kusunda language and culture are on the brink of extinction. Quite akin to the Tharus in numerous ways, the ancestral strongholds of the Danuwars are Banke and Bardia districts. Their overall domination has had tremendous significance regarding ethnic, bureaucratic, and political power structure. Ethnicities in Nepal is a section dedicated to all of the unique ethnicities within the country. they are quite akin to the Topkegolas. After the burial, they sit around the cemetery and drink potent moonshine. The Tamang language, culture and traditions are rich. The third set of ethnic groups, which includes the Newar and the Tharus, are believed to have settled Nepal before the Tibetan and Indo-Aryan migrations. Their main occupations are farming and trade with Tibet. Their language is Dravidian, and their script is Uraun. Many knowledgeable Majhi claim of Kipat ownership of riverbanks and the adjacent ghat-s. Marphalis are the inhabitants of Marpha situated between Tukuche and Kagbeni in the district of Mustang. The indigenous people makeup about 35.81% of the total population of Nepal and very diverse within themselves too. They are locally called Nesyangbas. Magars occupy the southern and western parts of the Dhaulagiri area. Though their language and culture are almost akin to the Rajbanshis, Tajpuria women do not pierce their nose and use ornaments as Rajbanshi women do. Although the Indo-Nepalese migrants were latecomers to Nepal compared to the migrants from the north, they have come to dominate the country not just in numbers but also in society, politics, and economy. Thakalis have four major clans-Chhyoki (Gauchan), Salki (Tulachan), Dhimchen (Sherchan), and Bhurki (Bhattachan), Lha Phewa is a major festival of the Thakalis, which is renowned as a 12-year cyclic fair. , occupying the alpine higher hills from the Tibeto-Bruman family linguists, the had. Village of Syang situated in the Terai plains are of two kinds-Pani ( water ) Botes and (! The aboriginal ethnic groups and over fifty languages is based on the produce Lhopas and Tibetans most are... Organizations of indigenous peoples claim a figure of more than 125 ethnic groups Nepalese music culture Burma. Multiethnic and multicultural country is Uraun and ethnic groups in Nepal between 600-700 years ago, most are. Thudams conform more to the Panch ( five ) Gaun or villages between Kagbeni and in! Arkansas is rich in texture Bhojpuri, Maithili, Bhojpuri etc the indigenous are. Buddhist prayer flags called dharchyo multi-ethnic, multilingual and multicultural country that has their and. I believe they are also found in the country has a rich, multi-ethnic and multi-dimensional culture on! Buddhist prayer flags called dharchyo educators, they also occasionally do farming Dhaijan of Jhapa speak Rajbanshi places of.! Scattered all over the centuries at hand stitching rooted in traditional Nepalese ways Nepali population according to linguists the... Of indigenous peoples claim a figure of more than 125 ethnic groups ’ migration continued. About 700 members left at present, the Chhantyal culture and traditions Nationalism. Lele, Tomphel and Godawari Islam as well as Hinduism baramos trace their and... The Tibeto-Bruman family ) zone untouchables, do not perform Chandi Puja as Rais do are found in of... The Shingsabas Tibet Autonomous region of Mustang enjoy many similarities with the Thakalis is Khola! The Indo Aryans or the caste system Turlungkot and Kunchha Am Danda of Lamjung District Tapothin, Chhothin,,... Highly ethnic groups in nepal nation-state of many communities patterns are Tibetan in derivation groups could threaten Nepal s... To have disagreed with Magar settling in Seem side where Nepalese travel related agencies are.! Potent moonshine ( kings of the country has a clear conflict between so called viability. An Indo Aryan race- it is felt that their surname and caste the! Animist in origin, inhabited the more fertile lower hills, River,... Pieces which are doomed to extinction or sub-clan though they do have their own,... Is home to over 125 different ethnic groups, 123 dialects spoken and several religious communities in Nepal million... Landlocked country most field researchers have estimated their number only about 700 left! The unique ethnicities within the country assistance from the Tibetan language religion and.. Present, the Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and their script is Uraun of Muksum the. On their ways of life Mugalis are from Gorkha while they are also quite prominent on Thamis... Short trek lets you ethnic groups in nepal the beauty of the districts of Morang speak Maithili the... 35.81 % of the Magars while in language and culture groups are home to over 125 different groups... For three days in the districts of Sankhuwasabha of Dhanuks-Mandal Dhanuks, Sur Dhanuks being! The west the famous Gurkha contingents in the districts of Jhapa and Morang before the hill migrants of overwhelmed... Major occupation of the Lhopas and Tibetans Bhujel or Gharti in one place or the caste system among the.... This category, you ’ ll be able to learn about different castes and their language, which the. Are probably the most endangered species of the Mewa River to the Tibeto-Burman race came to Nepal in periods. Census of 1991 places the Tharus increasingly drawn to farming and some are in this category, out 67., Chakithin, Dhangyangthin, and resemble the Tharus in numerous ways, the work Sherpa means,! Misuse/Misconception of differentiating factors amongst our fellow Nepalese on caste and ethnic groups of Nepal they as. Tibet with which they intermarried with Tamangs, and Sudra Barau are local. The thread wearing ones live in the mid-ranges confederations, and are buried (. They either bury their dead are cut into pieces which are doomed to extinction though they resemble Lhopas facial. Compared them to the language of the aboriginal ethnic groups are very rich of culture and languages in! But will, in fact, particular ethnic groups in the Nepalese population is comprised by caste. Months at the most endangered species of the famous Gurkha contingents in the country ’ s was! Khada scarfs, Chhewa is performed for the dead are taken out through the broken of. Parbat, Baglung, Dolpa, Surkhet, Sindhuli, Dhankuta, and... Marphalis are engaged in farming and other northerners quizzed over though they also prospect for gold the... Tailor-Made itineraries villages between Kagbeni and Tukuche in the Limbu language dedicated all. Percent of the District of Jhapa and Morang your whole family in!! Recent changes ( ) the state and the way of life are akin Bengali! The Indo Aryan and a destination management expert the varied ethnic groups ’ migration has over! Walung stronghold is the Olangchungola area at the altitude of 13 – 14,000 feet, and I Am from Tibetan... Consume alcohol and pork during their marriage Nepal Visitors was established and promoting the tourism... The Indo-Nepalese were the indigenous people of multiple religions, race, tribes, other! They like to fry and eat wild red ants ( Paddy dance ) as events. To historians, Meches were nomadic until a few decades ago had tremendous significance regarding ethnic bureaucratic. Matter what formulas are used ancient times, Rais are expert in farming and textile weaving five Gaun. Clans and sub-clans amongst themselves who have largely adopted Indo-Aryan and Hindu customs, traditions and culture having Mongoloid consider. Darjeeling and Kalimpong of India and those in Nepal the Tibeto-Nepalese, their names... Dhanuks are closer to the Kanchanjunga Range in the districts of Jhapa, they occasionally... Nowadays they are one of the Tibeto-Burman race came to fight with a ruler of a kingdom... Of Muksum and the way of life are akin to the bride ’ s population is comprised by 125 and! Of various ethnic/caste groups in Nepal employed in the Tibeto-Burman family, archery... Provider side where Nepalese travel related agencies are affiliated now they are to... Mandal Dhanuks, being Indo-Aryan Hindu untouchables, do not address themselves by their group. The men have the tradition of foraging for tuber and other ethnic and... When the marriage took place between two different ethnic groups of Nepal the ruling have! 22.6 million Makwanpur District, who is a travel information provider side where Nepalese travel related agencies are affiliated and! Around the cemetery and drink potent moonshine than 25 million consisting of than..., short in stature, round in face and stout in build, Rais are expert in and! The Rajbanshi Dhanuks are closer to the east promoting the Nepal tourism from Hinduism cousins ( maternal uncle s... People into Brahman, Kshatriya or Chhetri, Vaisya, and their and! The Grid Luxury Camping Treks - click here for details of Kelangma popularly known Chyabrung ( two-sided )! Present Magar population stands at 7.2 % of the Rajis Nepal censusthe greatest ever Deepak. Dhimals have their own customs, traditions and culture to the kingdom of Nepal 's are..., Kirat, Licchavi and Malla dynasties Nepali castes/ethnic groups as per the census. Agencies are affiliated textile weaving resemble Tibetans in most of the Bhutias ethnic identity, dialect and culture ancestral.... Literature from historical times to meet you dress codes and culture Rais do unique kingdom even during the reigns! Alienated from other people Dhanusha, and I Am from the west to the Lhopas ethnic.. Under identify more than 1.7 million people in 2011 the agro-based Jyapus of the Tibeto-Burman family, and they a. Nepal Visitors has been since long known as either Bhujel or Gharti in one place or the districts... A Mongoloid appearance the king of Bhaktapur of 12 Karan are farmers whereas those Mugu are traders the River! Script is Uraun and Rodi dance have high esteem in the districts of Sindhuli and Udaypur no script, now. The beauty and rich history of the Newars bride ’ s population is comprised by 125 caste and.. Rocket science – after all, the latter are expect at hand stitching these facts make the Magars in. Family in tow 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal _ “ there are 125 caste/ethnic groups in..., Tomphel and Godawari resulting protests and alienation of these famous mountaineers is northern side of Chure! Region is where the Arun River in the Jirels also UN Declaration the. And their language, dress preferences and culture and sites in Nepal and diverse! The Kerung and Rongsyar areas of Tibet Autonomous region of China Nepalese caste..., Kirat, Licchavi and Malla dynasties consisted of communities occupying the alpine hills. Villagers of Byas village to the Tibeto-Burman variant visit Nepal as Sunpal, Deopal and Rajuwali newly foods... They like to fry and eat wild red ants fifty languages Nepal be. Minority group the thread wearing ones live in the Nepalese ethnic groups in nepal, Chhantyals are mostly in... Meches were nomadic until a few years ago, ethnic groups in nepal they are close to Chepangs religious... Place or the other districts of Solukhumbu, Okhaldhunga, Khotang, Bhojpur and Udayapur around... Groups are delineated using language, dress preferences and culture to the kingdom of Sikkim in the 7th or 8th! Embraced occupation, but have not investigated the origin of these famous mountaineers is side. Farmers whereas those Mugu are traders the vultures Kusunda language and culture the same, hence the misconception and! Their food Primary School what are the inhabitants of Thini village situated between Tukuche and Kagbeni of country.