[378], Click on a coloured area to see an article about English in that country or region, Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its. [6] New Zealand's population increased at a rate of 1.9% per year in the seven years ended June 2020. [329] Most early English literature was obtained from Britain, and it was not until the 1950s when local publishing outlets increased that New Zealand literature started to become widely known. New Zealand has 0 cities with more than a million people, 10 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 33 … Find Out [321] During the 1960s and 1970s, many artists combined traditional Māori and Western techniques, creating unique art forms. [166] Historical maxima and minima are 42.4 °C (108.32 °F) in Rangiora, Canterbury and −25.6 °C (−14.08 °F) in Ranfurly, Otago. [167] Conditions vary sharply across regions from extremely wet on the West Coast of the South Island to almost semi-arid in Central Otago and the Mackenzie Basin of inland Canterbury, and subtropical in Northland. Food products made up 55% of the value of all the country's exports in 2014; wood was the second largest earner (7%). [288] Many places have both their Māori and English names officially recognised. New Zealand is organised into 11 regional councils and 67 territorial authorities for local government purposes. Estimated population as of 31 December: 3,176,400 Increase since 31 December 1979: 12,500 (0.40%) Males per 100 females: 99.2; Incumbents Regal and viceregal. [118] However, its military has had a global presence. As of January 2021, the total population has risen to an estimated 5,109,520. [88] She is the country's third female prime minister. [254], Early indigenous contribution to science in New Zealand was by Māori tohunga accumulating knowledge of agricultural practice and the effects of herbal remedies in the treatment of illness and disease. [290], Christianity is the predominant religion in New Zealand, although its society is among the most secular in the world. New Zealand's population increased at a rate of 1.9% per year in the seven years ended June 2020. Update to date information about population of New Zealand in 2021. As of the 2018 census, 4,699,755 people lived in New Zealand. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 32,851. They traded European food, metal tools, weapons and other goods for timber, Māori food, artefacts and water. [232] International visitor arrivals are expected to increase at a rate of 5.4% annually up to 2022. [298] In the adult population, 14.2% have a bachelor's degree or higher, 30.4% have some form of secondary qualification as their highest qualification, and 22.4% have no formal qualification. [352] Since 1994, Freedom House has consistently ranked New Zealand's press freedom in the top twenty, with the 19th freest media in 2015[update]. [149], New Zealand is long and narrow—over 1,600 kilometres (990 mi) along its north-north-east axis with a maximum width of 400 kilometres (250 mi)[150]—with about 15,000 km (9,300 mi) of coastline[151] and a total land area of 268,000 square kilometres (103,500 sq mi). [187] However, New Zealand conservationists have pioneered several methods to help threatened wildlife recover, including island sanctuaries, pest control, wildlife translocation, fostering and ecological restoration of islands and other protected areas. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°S 173°E / 42°S 173°E / -42; 173. The service sector dominates the national economy, followed by the industrial sector, and agriculture; international tourism is a significant source of revenue. [283], After the Second World War, Māori were discouraged from speaking their own language (te reo Māori) in schools and workplaces, and it existed as a community language only in a few remote areas. [157] The highly active Taupo Volcanic Zone has formed a large volcanic plateau, punctuated by the North Island's highest mountain, Mount Ruapehu (2,797 metres (9,177 ft)). [264] In 2008 the leading cause of premature death was cancer, at 29.8%, followed by ischaemic heart disease, 19.7%, and then cerebrovascular disease, 9.2%. The resident population of New Zealand reached 1 million in 1908. [38] Following Cook, New Zealand was visited by numerous European and North American whaling, sealing and trading ships. [306], The largely rural life in early New Zealand led to the image of New Zealanders being rugged, industrious problem solvers. Elsewhere the plate boundary involves the subduction of one plate under the other, producing the Puysegur Trench to the south, the Hikurangi Trench east of the North Island, and the Kermadec and Tonga Trenches[162] further north. [56] Wellington was chosen for its central location, with Parliament officially sitting there for the first time in 1865. As of the 2018 census, 4,699,755 people lived in New Zealand. [17] The New Zealand Geographic Board discovered in 2009 that the names of the North Island and South Island had never been formalised, and names and alternative names were formalised in 2013. ", "Tiny Bones Rewrite Textbooks, first New Zealand land mammal fossil", "Miocene mammal reveals a Mesozoic ghost lineage on insular New Zealand, southwest Pacific", "Island restoration: Exploring the past, anticipating the future", "Currencies of the territories listed in the BS exchange rate lists", "Sheep farming – Growth of the frozen meat trade, 1882–2001", "Overseas trade policy – Difficult times – the 1970s and early 1980s", "Economic history – Government and market liberalisation", "Unemployment: the Social Report 2016 – Te pūrongo oranga tangata", "New Zealand Takes a Pause in Cutting Rates", "Household Labour Force Survey: December 2010 quarter – Media Release", "Speech to ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement Seminars", "Improving Access to Markets:Agriculture", New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, "Standard International Trade Classification R4 – Exports (Annual-Jun)", "Goods and services trade by country: Year ended June 2018 – corrected", "China and New Zealand sign free trade deal", Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, "Sheep farming – Changes from the 20th century", "Dairying and dairy products – Dairying in the 2000s", "Dairying and dairy products – Dairy exports", "Dairying and dairy products – Manufacturing and marketing in the 2000s", "Agricultural and forestry exports from New Zealand: Primary sector export values for the year ending June 2010", "Appendix 1: Technical information about drinking water supply in the eight local authorities", "State highway frequently asked questions", "Science – History and Organisation in New Zealand", "Research and development (R&D) - Gross domestic spending on R&D - OECD Data", "New Zealand's population nears 5.1 million", Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division, "New Zealand mortality statistics: 1950 to 2010", "Population change - Key population trends", "Seeking an Ethnic Identity: Is "New Zealander" a Valid Ethnic Category? The population of New Zealand in 2019 was 4,783,063, a 0.84% increase from 2018. ", "International Migration Outlook – New Zealand 2009/10", "Birthplace (detailed), for the census usually resident population count, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (RC, TA, SA2, DHB)", "International Students in New Zealand: Needs and Responses", "The New Zealanders – Bicultural New Zealand", "British influence ebbs as New Zealand takes to talking Māori", "Waitangi Tribunal claim – Māori Language Week", "Ngā puna kōrero: Where Māori speak te reo – infographic", New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 No 18 (as at 30 June 2008), Public Act, "Ngā hāhi – Māori and Christian denominations - Ringatū and Rātana", "Atheism and secularism – Who is secular? [93] As at 2017[update], the country was ranked fourth in the strength of its democratic institutions[94] and first in government transparency and lack of corruption. The word Pākehā today is increasingly used to refer to all non-Polynesian New Zealanders. [75] The queen is represented by the governor-general, whom she appoints on the advice of the prime minister. Population: Overall total population (both sexes and all ages) in the country as of July 1 of the year indicated, as estimated by the United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Non-Māori Polynesian cultures are also apparent, with Pasifika, the world's largest Polynesian festival, now an annual event in Auckland. [366], New Zealand has competitive international teams in rugby union, rugby league, netball, cricket, softball, and sailing. Chart and table of New Zealand population density from 1950 to 2021. Cook's voyages in the 1700s and Darwin's in 1835 had important scientific botanical and zoological objectives. A provisional estimate initially indicated the milestone was reached six months later in March 2020, before population estimates were rebased from the 2013 census to the 2018 census. [65] New Zealand experienced increasing prosperity following the Second World War,[66] and Māori began to leave their traditional rural life and move to the cities in search of work. The population density in Australia and New Zealand is 4 per Km 2 (10 people per mi 2). Ethnicity figures add to more than 100% as people could choose more than one ethnic group. [264] New Zealand's fertility rate of 2.1 is relatively high for a developed country, and natural births account for a significant proportion of population growth. Australia and New Zealand ranks number 1 in Oceania among subregions ranked by Population. Population Pyramids: New Zealand - 2020. [159], New Zealand is part of a region known as Australasia, together with Australia. Population: In 2017, New Zealand had an estimated population of close to 4.8 million. In September 2020 Statistics New Zealand reported that the population had climbed above 5 million people in September 2019, according to population estimates based on the 2018 census. [341] The New Zealand Music Awards are held annually by Recorded Music NZ; the awards were first held in 1965 by Reckitt & Colman as the Loxene Golden Disc awards. [136][137] Five of the territorial councils are unitary authorities and also act as regional councils. [172] Snowfall is common in the eastern and southern parts of the South Island and mountain areas across the country.[166]. [22] For each island, either its English or Māori name can be used, or both can be used together. In 1893 New Zealand was the first nation in the world to grant all women the right to vote[58] and in 1894 pioneered the adoption of compulsory arbitration between employers and unions. 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