The foxsnake is often mistaken for the venomous copperhead … Western Fox Snakes are only distinguishable by their fewer, smaller dorsal blotches, but fortunately the range of the two species of Fox Snakes do not overlap. Its natural range is from west Texas across to New Mexico, and northward into southern Canada. The blotches on the eastern fox snake are 4, 5, or 6 scales in length, while the western fox snake's blotches are 3 to 4 scales in length (Schmidt 1941, Harding 1997). It can be found in Michigan, South Dakota, Missouri, Illinois, Iowa and Wisconsin. The Eastern Foxsnake is a prairie grassland and farmland snake that prefers moist habitats to drier ones. Because of this snakes have no eyelids and cannot blink or close their eyes. Eastern Fox Snakes are common in parts of Canada and the east of the Great Lake region of the United States. The entire body of a snake is covered with scales, including its eyes. The western fox snake is one of special concern to Michigan authorities as it faces habitat destruction of the woodlands and prairie lands it calls home. They are non-poisonous and is a subspecies of the Foxsnake. Western fox snake inhabits edges of the forests, pastures and fields. Reproduction. Sound: Although it lacks rattles, the western fox snake can make a rattly sound when it shakes its tail. It also may hiss when threatened. This species is the most frequently encountered snake in people's homes, especially if the house has an old rock foundation where the snake(s) may be hunting for food or hibernating in the basement. Western fox snake is non-venomous snake that belongs to the colubrid family. The western fox snake's belly is yellow with black marks. Of the three, the western species (subspecies: plains, dusty, Mexican) is by far the most commonly kept in captivity. The female lays 10 to 20 eggs in mid to late summer. Adults have an unmarked bronze colored head. The Eastern Foxsnake preys mostly on small rodents that it kills by constriction. Western fox snakes mate in the spring. Western fox snakes (Pantherophis vulpinus) are found in farmlands, prairies, stream valleys, woods, and dune habitats from the central upper peninsula of Michigan, through Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Iowa, and into northwestern Indiana, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota. There are three separate species of hognose snakes - the eastern, western and southern. Eastern Fox Snake […] Fox snakes will emit a musky odor when disturbed. Eastern fox snakes have fewer blotches (average 34) than do western fox snakes (average 41). Black Rat Snakes, which have similar coloration as juveniles, have 221 or more ventral scutes (while fox snakes have 216 or fewer). (Conant and Collins, 1998; Michigan Natural Features Inventory, 2004) This snake is a helpful species that likes to feed on mice and other rodents that can be a nuisance to humans. 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