Although Sergei was often condemned as a complete reactionary during his governorship, according to his brother-in-law Ernest, Grand Duke of Hesse, he wanted and strove for improvements, which angered conservatives, but blocked revolutionary reforms, which infuriated radicals, because he considered them impractical or thought that Russia was not ready for them. Citation information After thirteen years of service, Grand Duke Sergei resigned from the Governorship on 1 January  1905. [7] He was consequently promoted to Colonel. Не по своей воле/Polyan P. Not by the free will, p. 26. Unpopular with the people due to his hardline political conservatism, Sergei Alexandrovich was assassinated in Moscow in February 1905. – Paris, 14 November 1908) was the fifth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse).Destined to a naval career, Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7. Many other family members, including his nephew Kyril, Princess Marie of Greece and Prince Gabriel, included their good impressions of him in their memoirs. He spent the greater part of his time serving as Poruchik in the Leib Guard under the Tsarevich in southeast Romania. [55], An image of the cross marking the spot of the Grand Duke's assassination, Deeply affected by the Grand Duke's death, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna retired from the royal family and founded the Russian Orthodox convent of Martha and Mary, where she dedicated herself to the care of Moscow's poor and suffering. He was assassinated by a terrorist bomb at the Kremlin on February 17, 1905. He was the fourth child and third son among the eight children of Alexander II of Russia and his wife Maria Alexandrovna, born Duchess Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt.. In April 1865, shortly before Sergei's eighth birthday, his eldest brother and godfather Nicholas, the heir to the crown, died in Nice. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (11 May 1857, Tsarskoe Selo – 17 February 1905, Moscow), seventh child and fifth son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia and his wife Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia : biography May 11, 1857 – February 17, 1905 Welfare organizations and charities always attracted Sergei’s attention and he became either chairman or patron of scores of them.Warwick, Ella: Princess, Saint & Martyr, p. 167 He was for example, chairman of the Moscow Society for the Care, Upbringing and […] After the assassination of his brother Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia in February 1905 and his retirement in disgrace from the navy in June that same year, Alexei Alexandrovich spent most of his time in a Paris house which he had bought in 1897. Sergei's marriage is barely documented. 22 November] 1878 – 13 June 1918) was the youngest son and fifth child of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and youngest brother of Nicholas II. 28 June] 1899) was the third son of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria of Russia. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. At his house in Avenue Gabriel he kept open door for writers, painters, actors and especially actresses. In 1894 Grand Duke Sergei was made a member of the State Council. A month after Bloody Sunday, Vladimir's brother Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was killed by a terrorist bomb in Moscow. Date: 1892: Source: Royal Collection RCIN 2927276: Author: D Asikritov: Licensing . He was assassinated by the SR Combat Organization in 1905. [18] Title: “Sergei Alexandrovich” Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia was born on 11 May 1857, the son of Czar Aleksandr II of Russia and … Because of the possibility of danger, he had refused to take his adjutant, Alexei, since he was married with small children and he feared for his life. On the other hand, Sergei Alexandrovich and his brothers thought that an historical event, such as a coronation, should not be disrupted or marred by a conspicuous period of mourning. He was born on May 11, 1857 during the time of the Autocracy. [22] Last of all, it was the turn of the old Jewish settlers with large families and/or numerous employees, some of whom had lived in Moscow for forty years. They were first cousins once removed (i.e., Elizabeth's great grandfather, Ludwig II of Hesse was Sergei's grandfather, in that the latter's daughter Marie had married Alexander II, Sergei's father) and had known each other all their lives. [35] When, in 1896, disturbances broke out in the universities, Nicholas II was grateful for his prompt action and that of the authorities that quickly restored order. At times he was referred to by his relatives as "weeping willow" and was a much beloved member of the imperial family. Between 1891 and 1905, Grand Duke Sergei served as Governor General of Moscow. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia("Сергей Александрович") (May 11, 1857– February 17, 1905) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. He served for almost 15 years as the governor-general of Moscow until becoming a victim of terrorist violence during the 1905 Revolution. The vice-regal role of Governor-General ruling Prince of Moscow was one that was answerable only to the emperor. The couple were close to Alexander III and Maria Feodorovna and the Tsar trusted Sergei more than his other brothers. Like his father Alexander II, Sergei was firm of the belief that, unless it were the will of God, no attempt on his life would succeed, but if it were the will of God, no amount of security would prevent it. On 12 October, following the battle of Meyk, the Emperor decorated him with the Order of St George, for courage and bravery in action with the enemy, for a reconnaissance expedition at Kara Loma near Koshev. He travelled widely as a boy, received a broad education and came to speak four languages in addition to Russian. Towards the end of the festivities, according to custom, every newly crowned Tsar presented gifts to the populace; Khodynka Field, on the outskirts of Moscow, was where the distribution was held since the coronation of Tsar Alexander II. He helped to found a society dedicated to the upkeep of Orthodox shrines in the Holy Land and the provision of services to Russian pilgrims. This site is created and maintained by Alpha History. The couple were devoted to each other but never had children of their own. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nikolai II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra. Russian Grand Duke as the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. He became chairman of this society, and his status as patron of the Russian presence in Jerusalem is believed to have given him more pleasure than any of his other duties. Kalyayev, who by his own testimony had expected to die in the explosion, survived. Select from premium Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Of Russia of … The relationship between Grand Duke Sergei and his nephew, who had served under his command in the Preobrazhensky Life Guard Regiment, was close and it became stronger with Nicholas II's marriage to Princess Alix of Hesse, the youngest sister of Sergei's wife—a union that Sergei and Elizabeth Feodorovna had helped to promote. Their marriage remained childless, but they became the guardians of the two children of his brother, Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia: Grand Duchess Maria, and Grand Duke Dmitri. Sergei Alexandrovich was a Russian grand duke and both the uncle and brother-in-law of Nicholas II. [46] According to Marie Pavlovna, "it appeared to my uncle little less than monstrous ... he expressed deep sorrow for the state of affairs in Russia, of the necessity for serious measures, and of the criminal weakness of the Tsar's ministers and councillors." Copyright: The content on this page may not be republished without our express permission. [52] The explosion disintegrated the carriage and the Grand Duke died immediately, literally blown to bits. [52] Part of the obligations of the sisters of the Martha and Mary convent was to make an annual pilgrimage to the sepulchral church in memory of the Grand Duke on the day of his repose, 4 February. In the morning of 17 February [O.S. [52] Scattered all over the bloodstained snow lay pieces of scorched cloth, fur and leather. Sentenced to death, he was hanged two months later. Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia-Wikipedia. In 1892, as the governor of Moscow, he executed the state's order and expelled the large portion of the Jewish population from the city. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович; May 11, 1857 – February 17, 1905) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia.He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra His niece, Marie Queen of Romania remembered him: "Dry, nervous, short of speech, impatient, he had none of the rather careless good humour of his three elder brothers . This crime was one of the harbingers of the dramatic events, turmoil and civil war that would engulf Russia, bringing tremendous losses, genuine national catastrophe, and threatening the existence of Russia’s very statehood. [47] On 4 May 2017, the memorial cross was restored in a ceremony that was attended by President Vladimir Putin and Patriarch Kirill of Moscow. . 4 February] 1905, Grand Duke Sergei was in a particularly good mood because he had received from the Tsar a miniature portrait of Alexander III surrounded by gold laurel leaves, as a personal mark of favour from nephew to uncle. At the same time, however, severe restrictions were imposed on the students and professors in the universities as a part of state's policy of conspiracy prevention and elimination of revolutionary ideas. [13] Queen Victoria, who had anti-Russian sentiments, opposed the marriage of her motherless granddaughter. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth, the sister of Tsarina Alexandra.[1]. – Paris, 14 November 1908) was the fifth child and the fourth son of Alexander II of Russia and his first wife Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse).Destined for a naval career, Alexei Alexandrovich started his military training at the age of 7. His wife later attended the scene and helped recover pieces of his body. Thoroughly disillusioned with the whole situation and deciding it was the right time to retire into private life, he informed the Tsar that new times needed new faces. He was also chairman of the Academies of both Arts and Science, the Moscow Archeological Society, the Society of Agriculture, the Russian Musical Society, the Historical Museum in Moscow, and the Moscow Theological Academy among others.[28]. After the assassination of his brother Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia in February 1905 and his retirement in disgrace from the navy in June that same year, Alexei Alexandrovich spent most of his time in the Paris house he had bought in 1897. Alexandrovich was also blamed for the deaths of around 2,000 people in the Khodynka Field stampede (1896). A memorial cross was erected on the spot where he was killed. Early life. [28] "[12] Like all male members of the Romanov dynasty, he followed a military career, and he fought in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–78, receiving the Order of St George for courage and bravery in action. Find the perfect Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Of Russia stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. [22] Some of them moved to southern and western regions of the empire although there were many who decided to emigrate. Because Sergei was devoted to the policies of his nephew, the Tsar regarded him as a useful counter weight to some of his ministers and officials and would always readily take his side. The Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. When courtesy demanded a handshake, he solved the problem by wearing a white glove. The aim was to assassinate the Grand Duke, not to kill his wife and two innocent children in cold blood, which would surely send a wave of revulsion through the empire and set back the revolutionary cause by years. Grand Duke of Russia Sergei Alexandrovich (circa 1894) Biography. Following his resignation, Grand Duke Sergei moved to the Neskuchnoye Palace with his wife and two foster children, then shortly thereafter, with surprising suddenness, to the Nicholas Palace within the safety of the Kremlin. His face peppered by splinters, pouring with blood. He laid the blame on others, most notably on Ilarion Count Voronzov-Dashkov, head of the Ministry of the Imperial Court, with whom there had been some dispute over the management of the coronation festivities,[32] and Colonel Alexander Vlasovsky (1842–1899), the city of Moscow's Chief of Police. Grand Duke Sergei “Serge” Alexandrovich of Russia was the husband of Princess Elisabeth “Ella” of Hesse and by Rhine, a granddaughter of Queen Victoria. [22] Sergei as governor general was petitioned by the police commissioners to stop the expulsions until the weather conditions improved. Alexandrovich married Elisabeth of Hesse, the elder sister of the future Tsarina Alexandra, in June 1884. [3] A family tragedy hit them there. [58], "Sergei Romanov" redirects here. but for all that we loved him, felt irresistibly attracted to him, hard though he could be. She was an older sister of both Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and Alix of Hesse, later the Empress consort of Nicholas II of Russia. He found it hard to cope with opposition and easily lost his temper. Mar 19, 2016 - Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia - He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra A powerful bomb tossed into his carriage literally blew the Grand Duke to pieces. To install click the Add extension button. [48], General view of the Chudov Monastery in the 1890s. [29] Around 6 am, a rumour swept through the mass that the booths had already opened and the souvenirs were being given out. [13] After the couple spent some time together at Schloss Wolfsgarten in Darmstadt in September 1883, Elizabeth agreed to marry him. In 1891, Alexandrovich was appointed governor-general of Moscow. Early in the morning of 30 May [O.S. [24] Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович) (May 11, 1857 – February 17, 1905) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. After the assassination of his father in 1881, Alexandrovich returned to command an elite regiment near St Petersburg. He was fluent in several languages and learned Italian in order to read Dante in the original. Jun 25, 2015 - Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia. Russian Grand Duke as the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. [23] In counting the cost, Moscow lost 100 million rubles in trade and production, 25,000 Russians employed by Jewish firms lost their livelihoods, while the manufacture of silk, one of the city's most lucrative industries, was all but wiped out. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich was born on 11 May [O.S. [5] His interest in Italian art and culture intensified as he grew older. He was the fourth child and third son among the eight children of Alexander II of Russia and his wife Maria Alexandrovna, born Duchess Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt.. Others suffocated in the mayhem. He joined the Imperial Army and led infantry units during the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78). Explore. Grand Duke Sergei Mikhailovich of Russia. [41] Contrary to this belief, the marriage was happy, in its own way. The coronation ceremonies of the new Emperor and his wife, as tradition demanded, took place in Moscow and Sergei as Governor General of the city was in charge of overseeing the arrangements. By the end of 1904, Russia had suffered disastrously in the Russo-Japanese War and the country was in turmoil. By the time Sergei was born, his mother was already in declining health. However, he did not assume his part of the responsibility for the tragedy. [45] He was of the opinion that only the utmost severity could put an end to the revolutionary ferment, but in the wake of civil disorder Nicholas II was forced to make concessions. His conservative policies, extreme even by contemporary standards, made him a polarizing figure, and he was regarded as a reactionary. [57], Chudov monastery was demolished in 1928, and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was built on the site. [49][55] Sucked into the vortex of the explosion, he ended up by the remains of the rear wheels. There was also Usovo, a substantial stone and brick house with an innovative central heating, that Sergei had had built on the opposite bank of the Moskva River. In 1995, the coffin was officially exhumed, and after a Panikhida in the Kremlin Cathedral of the Archangel, it was reburied in a vault of the Novospassky Monastery in Moscow on 17 September 1995. He was, for example, chairman of the Moscow Society for the Care, Upbringing and Education of Blind Children; of the Society for Homeless, Neglected Children, and Convicted Adolescents; and the Moscow Department of the Russian Department Society of National Health Protection. ????? [27], Welfare organizations and charities always attracted Sergei's attention and he became either chairman or patron of scores of them. In 1889, Grand Duke Sergei was promoted to the rank of Major General. Conjecture about the perhaps unhappy nature of the relationship with his wife have abounded. He had politically conservative views but as a military commander embraced progressive reforms, such as the abolition of corporate punishment. Sergei took part in the war with his father and brothers, the Tsarevich Alexander and Grand Dukes Vladimir and Alexei. [22] Grand Duke Sergei was a political hardliner who shared his brother's inalienable belief in strong, nationalist government. [50] A terrorist organization that knew his route had planned to assassinate him that day, but when one of them saw the children in the carriage he thought better of it and decided not to wave the handkerchief which he had agreed to use as a signal to one of the comrades ready to throw the bomb. He was rushed to the nearest hospital, where he died three days later. Quite the same Wikipedia. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, with her brother Prince Ernest Louis of Hesse, 1885. Alexandrovich’s behaviour occasionally drew lurid commentary and many historians now believe he was homosexual or bisexual. Find the perfect Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Of Russia stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. One of his first acts was using the military garrison to expel 20,000 Jews from the city at gunpoint. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich and his wife promoted the marriage of Sergei's nephew, Tsar Nicholas II, with Princess Alix of Hesse, Elizabeth's youngest sister. Unusually for royal couples, they slept in the same bed for all of their married life. [13] Emperor Alexander II had hoped that at least one of his sons would marry with a princess of Hesse as he had done. 18 May] 1896, families began to gather outside the frail wooden fence that protected the field, watching carts laden with beer, and the eagerly sought after gifts. https://thestickyfacts.com/grand-duke-sergei-alexandrovich-of-russia-facts At times he was referred to by his relatives as "weeping willow" and was a much beloved member of the imperial family. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (Сергей Александрович; 11 May 1857 – 17 February 1905) was the fifth son and seventh child of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. [30] Suddenly moving as one, that great body of people began to surge forward in the direction of the booths. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia (9 May [ O.S. [47] After thirteen years of service, Sergei resigned from the Governorship on 1 January 1905 and was succeeded by Dmitri Feodorovich Trepov. [14] Elizabeth and her sisters were not pressured into following political marriages; they were allowed to follow their own inclination. [9], Grand Duke Sergei's body was buried in a crypt of the Chudov Monastery within the precincts of the Moscow Kremlin. They visited Jerusalem and the sacred sites. URL: https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/sergei-alexandrovich/ ????? On 26 February 1891, he was made Adjutant General of the H. I. M. Retinue. In addition, he was a patron of organizations as diverse as the Moscow and Saint Petersburg Universities, The Printer's Mutual Aid Fund, the Society of Care for Aged Actors, the Pskov Non-Classical Secondary School, and Prince Nikola's Alm Houses. [11] When Consuelo Vanderbilt, then Duchess of Marlborough, met him in Moscow, she considered him to be "One of the handsomest men I have ever seen. However, he continued as Commander of the Moscow military district.[48]. Sergei eventually chose as his bride Princess Elizabeth of Hesse, a daughter of Ludwig IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich Romanov was born in the royal palace at Tsarskoye Selo, the seventh child and fifth son of Tsar Alexander II. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich was born on April 22, 1847 at Tsarskoye Selo, some twenty miles (32 km) outside Saint Petersburg. The body of the Grand Duke was mutilated, with the head, the upper part of the chest and the left shoulder and arm being blown off and completely destroyed. Although she was not a particularly affectionate mother, except to her daughter, her three youngest children, Marie, Sergei and Paul, were close to her and especially to one another. [56] She was murdered during the Russian Civil War in 1918, together with her maid, also a nun. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia (9 May [O.S. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia (????? He became a focus for serious opponents of the regime as well as for malicious gossip. For more information, visit our FAQ page or Terms of Use. [20] They usually entertained at Ilinskoe during the summer months, with guests occupying various wooden villas dotted around the park. In January 1892, in a temperature of 30 degrees below zero, Brest station was packed with Jews of all ages and sexes, all in rags and surrounded by meagre remnants of households goods, all leaving voluntarily rather than face deportation. Thus, in spring 1891, the tsar appointed Sergei as governor general of Moscow. The couple later settled in Saint Petersburg in a mansion occupying the southeast corner of the Fontanka Canal and the Nevsky Prospekt, a short drive from his former apartments in the Winter Palace. His reputation was tarnished as he was partially blamed for the Khodynka Tragedy, which, during the festivities following the coronation of Emperor Nicholas II, resulted in thousands of deaths. Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia: | | | Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Emperor Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Emperor Nikolai II, who was also his brother in law through Sergei's marriage to Elizabeth the sister of Tsarina Alexandra. Under the influence of his mother, whose reserved character he resembled, he became very religious. Romanov Autumn: stories from the last century of Imperial Russia. He was a Grand Duke because he was the fifth son and seventh of the children of Tsar Alexander II and a brother of his successor Tsar Alexander III. His private papers, including his correspondence with his wife, have not survived, and the evidence that does exist in the Moscow State archives, the most important repository of Romanov papers, is open to interpretation. At the end of December 1877, Sergei Alexandrovich returned to Saint Petersburg with his father. Art. In 1881 there had been talks of a possible marriage to Princess Caroline Mathilde of Schleswig-Holstein. 28 June] 1899) was the third son of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria of Russia. Nevertheless, Maria and Dimitri resented their aunt and uncle, blaming them for the forced separation from their real father, who had abandoned them. Few had the chance to know him well. A great deal of controversy around Sergei Alexandrovich has centred on the nature of his personal life. Vintage French Photography. [4] As a child, Sergei was shy, studious, and withdrawn. Grand Duke Sergei's crypt at the Chudov Monastery. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Tsar Alexander III of Russiaand his nephew Tsar Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law. 27 April] 1871 – 10 July [ O.S. [19] The couple also had Ferme, a villa located in the grounds of Peterhof that Sergei had inherited from his mother. They spent their honeymoon in Ilinskoye, Sergei's 2,400-acre (9.7 km2) country estate forty miles west of Moscow on the left bank of the Moskva River, that he inherited from his mother. Although it was a great honour, Grand Duke Sergei accepted his new appointment with reluctance. English: Sergei Alexandrovich, Grand Duke of Russia. Date published: May 16, 2019 While Grand Duke Sergei had not directly participated in the planning for Khodynka Field, he was to blame for the lack of foresight and as Governor General, ultimately responsible. Contemporary reports suggest that Alexandrovich was tall and physically handsome, yet shy, poorly tempered and socially awkward. Grand Duke George Alexandrovich of Russia. Alexander II had started a new family with his mistress and Sergei sided with his neglected mother in the breaking of the family's harmony. Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia (Russian: Влади́мир Александрович; 22 [1] April 1847 – 17 February 1909) was a son of Emperor Alexander II of Russia, a brother of Emperor Alexander III of Russia and the senior Grand Duke of the House of Romanov during the reign of his nephew, Emperor Nicholas II.. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. In 1902, Paul was banished from living in Russia after he contracted a morganatic marriage and Sergei asked for and obtained the guardianship of his niece and nephew. He was an influential figure during the reigns of his brother Tsar Alexander III of Russia and his nephew Tsar Nicholas II, who was also his brother in law. He had hoped to stay longer in command of the Preobrazhensky, where he was popular; and he and his wife loved the quiet life they were living in Saint Petersburg. https://alphahistory.com/russianrevolution/sergei-alexandrovich Russian President Vladimir Putin unveiled a cross monument on the site of Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich's death in Moscow on Thursday, restoring the … Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia, also known as Grand Duke Alexis, (St. Petersburg 14 January 1850 (2 January O.S.) Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich of Russia (St. Petersburg 14 January 1850 (2 January O.S.) During the expulsion, homes were surrounded by mounted Cossacks in the middle of the night while policemen ransacked every house. Photograph of Ivan Kalyayev taken just after the assassination. Seven years later, he was promoted to the rank of Major General. Sutton Publishing, 2000. Even by contemporary standards, made him appear arrogant and disagreeable [ O.S. Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Russia! 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